Tshwj tsis yog tias koj yog tus saib xyuas menyuam tsis tu ncua blog lossis tus nyeem ntawv, koj yeej tsis paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho cov chaw ua si hauv ntiaj teb.
Hauv lwm lo lus, koj yuav tsum txhawb nqa kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb xws li txo cov khoom siv, tso cov ntaub qhwv cushions, thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus poob los ntawm qhov chaw siab hauv qhov chaw ua si tam sim no.Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg txhawj xeeb tias qhov chaw ua si zoo li no yuav ua rau menyuam yaus xav tias dhuav.
Cov kev sib cav txog kev ruaj ntseg thiab nws qhov cuam tshuam zoo li muaj qee qhov tseem ceeb kom ua raws li lub sijhawm, tab sis qhov tseeb, tsis muaj kev sib cav tshiab.Vim tias cov teeb meem no tau sib cav txog tsawg kawg ib puas xyoo, cia peb saib txog keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm cov chaw ua si lom zem nrog cov teeb meem no.
1859: Park Amusement Park hauv Manchester, England
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev cia cov me nyuam txhim kho lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev xav los ntawm cov chaw ua si los ntawm qhov chaw ua si uas txuas rau German tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab.Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, thawj qhov chaw ua si pub rau pej xeem thiab pub dawb yog nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv Manchester, England hauv xyoo 1859. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, qhov chaw ua si tau suav tias yog qhov chaw pej xeem yooj yim thiab tau pib tsim hauv lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. .
1887: Thawj qhov chaw lom zem hauv Tebchaws Meskas - Golden Gate Park Amusement Park hauv San Francisco
Lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov no yog ib qho kev tho kev hauv Tebchaws Meskas.Cov chaw ua si lom zem suav nrog viav vias, swb, thiab txawm tias tshis lub laub (zoo ib yam li cov tsheb nyuj; tshis rub lub laub).Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws yog kev lom zem mus ncig, uas tau ua nrog "Doric ncej" (qhov kev lom zem mus ncig no tau hloov los ntawm ntoo zoo siab mus ncig xyoo 1912).Kev lom zem mus ncig tau nrov heev uas lub Ntiaj Teb Expo tuav hauv New York xyoo 1939 tau ua tiav zoo.
1898: Amusement Park for Saving Souls
John Dewey (tus kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas nto moo, kws qhia ntawv thiab kws kho mob hlwb) tau hais tias: Kev ua si tseem ceeb heev rau menyuam yaus ua haujlwm.Cov koom haum xws li Sab Nraud Kev Ua Si Pab Koomtes cia siab tias cov menyuam yaus hauv thaj chaw txom nyem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chaw ua si.Lawv tau pub cov slides thiab saws mus rau cov chaw tsis zoo, thiab tseem xa cov kws tshaj lij los coj cov menyuam yaus siv cov cuab yeej lom ze kom nyab xeeb.Cia cov me nyuam txom nyem muaj kev lom zem ua si, thiab pab lawv loj hlob thiab muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
1903: Tsoom fwv ua kev lom zem ua si
New York City tau tsim thawj lub chaw lom zem hauv nroog - Seward Park Amusement Park, uas yog nruab nrog swb thiab xuab zeb qhov thiab lwm yam khoom siv lom zem.
1907: Amusement Park Goes Nationwide (USA)
Hauv kev hais lus, Thawj Tswj Hwm Theodore Roosevelt tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chaw ua si rau menyuam yaus:
Txoj kev hauv nroog tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov menyuam yaus.Vim yog txoj kev qhib, feem ntau ntawm kev lom zem ua si yuav ua txhaum txoj cai thiab kev cai.Tsis tas li ntawd, lub caij ntuj sov kub thiab tsis khoom hauv nroog feem ntau yog qhov chaw uas tib neeg tuaj yeem kawm ua txhaum cai.Lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev ntawm tsev neeg feem ntau yog cov nyom zoo nkauj, uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov menyuam yaus.Cov menyuam yaus xav ua si lom zem thiab lom zem, thiab cov kev ua si no xav tau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb - chaw ua si lom zem.Vim hais tias kev ua si tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov chaw ua si yuav tsum nrov li cov tsev kawm ntawv, kom txhua tus menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm ua si hauv lawv.
1912: Qhov pib ntawm qhov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb hauv chaw ua si
New York yog thawj lub nroog los muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov chaw ua si lom zem thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw ua si lom zem.Lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj txog 40 qhov chaw ua si hauv New York City, feem ntau hauv Manhattan thiab Brooklyn (Manhattan muaj txog 30).Cov chaw ua si lom zem no muaj cov slides, saws, viav vias, ntaus pob, thiab lwm yam, uas tuaj yeem ua si los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw ua si lom zem.
McDonald's hauv xyoo 1960: qhov chaw ua si lom zem ua lag luam
Nyob rau xyoo 1960, cov menyuam yaus qhov chaw ua si tau dhau los ua qhov kev nqis peev uas nrov heev.Cov chaw ua si tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua kom tau nyiaj, tab sis kuj tseem tsav cov kev lag luam ib puag ncig.Ntau tus neeg kuj liam McDonald's vim tias nws tau qhib ntau qhov chaw lom zem hauv nws cov khw noj mov (ze li 8000 txog xyoo 2012), uas tej zaum yuav ua rau cov menyuam yaus nyiam nws.
1965: Kev tuag ntawm lub zeem muag qhov chaw ua si
Lwm qhov kev lom zem ua si nrog cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb raug ntaus - New York City tsis lees paub qhov chaw ua si Adele Levy Memorial Amusement Park tsim los ntawm Isamu Noguchi thiab Louis Kahn.
Adele Levy Memorial Amusement Park nyob rau hauv Riverside Park, New York City, kuj yog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua si tsim los ntawm Noguchi, uas tau ua tiav nrog Louis Kahn.Nws qhov tsos tau ua rau tib neeg xav rov xav txog daim ntawv ntawm qhov chaw ua si.Nws tsim yog tsim rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab yog tag nrho ntawm kev ua yeeb yam: zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob, tab sis hmoov tsis nws tsis tau pom dua.
1980: 1980s: pej xeem kev sib hais plaub thiab tsoomfwv cov lus qhia
Xyoo 1980, vim cov niam txiv thiab menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj xwm txheej hauv chaw ua si, kev foob txuas ntxiv mus.Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem loj zuj zus no, kev tsim khoom lag luam yuav tsum ua raws li Public Amusement Park Safety Manual (thawj tsab ntawv qhia tawm xyoo 1981) tsim los ntawm Consumer Commodity Safety Protection Commission.Ntu "Introduction" ntawm phau ntawv nyeem:
"Koj qhov chaw ua si puas muaj kev nyab xeeb? Txhua xyoo, ntau dua 200000 cov menyuam yaus nkag mus hauv ICU pawg ntseeg vim muaj kev sib tsoo hauv qhov chaw ua si. Feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob ntawm qhov chaw siab. Kev siv phau ntawv no tuaj yeem pab koj xyuas seb qhov tsim ntawm qhov chaw ua si thiab cov cuab yeej ua si muaj peev xwm muaj kev nyab xeeb "
Phau ntawv no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws heev, xws li qhov chaw xaiv ntawm qhov chaw ua si lom zem, cov ntaub ntawv, cov qauv, specifications, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv cov chaw ua si lom zem.Nov yog thawj phau ntawv qhia tseem ceeb rau kev tsim qauv ntawm cov chaw ua si lom zem.
Hauv xyoo 2000, plaub lub xeev: California, Michigan, New Jersey thiab Texas tau dhau txoj cai "Amusement Park Design", uas yog lub hom phiaj los xyuas kom meej tias cov chaw ua si lom zem muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.
2005: "Tsis Muaj Kev Ua Si" Amusement Park
Cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv Broward County, Florida, tau tshaj tawm cov cim "Tsis Muaj Kev Ua Si" hauv lub tiaj ua si lom zem, uas tau ua rau tib neeg xav txog seb qhov chaw ua si lom zem puas "zoo dhau lawm".
2011: "Flash Playground"
Hauv New York, qhov chaw ua si lom zem ntau dua lossis tsawg dua rov qab mus rau qhov qub.Yav tas los, cov menyuam yaus ua si ntawm txoj kev.Tsoomfwv New York City tau pom tib daim ntawv zoo li "flash shop" nrov thiab qhib "flash chaw ua si" hauv cov zej zog tsis muaj kev pabcuam: thaum tsim nyog, kaw ib ntu ntawm txoj kev raws li qhov chaw ua si lom zem, tuav qee yam kev ua kis las, thiab npaj qee qhov cov kws qhia lossis ncaws pob los koom nrog cov pej xeem.
New York tau txaus siab rau qhov kev ntsuas no, yog li lawv tau qhib 12 "flash sports fields" thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2011, thiab nrhiav qee tus kws tshaj lij los qhia cov pej xeem xyaum yoga, rugby, thiab lwm yam.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-22-2022